The Kaviani Banner (Derafsh-e-Kāvīānī) is a symbol of the victory of Kaveh the Blacksmith and Fereydun over the Zahhak.
It can be said that this banner symbolizes a popular uprising against oppression and tyranny.
The symbols of the people in the Kaviani Banner are rare, because throughout history, most symbols on the banners of civilizations have solely represented kings, but the Kaviani Banner clearly incorporates symbols representing the common people within itself.
Dec 3, 2025
After Kaveh’s sons were killed by Zahhāk, the blacksmith courageously rose against the tyrant. Leaving Zahhāk’s palace, Kaveh lifted his leather apron upon a spear and proclaimed: “Whoever desires the death of this demonic and oppressive Aži-Dahāka, and seeks the kingship of Fereydun, join me!”
Dec 3, 2025
The status of the Kaviani Banner (Derafsh-e-Kāvīānī) in the legendary world of the Iranians is remarkably significant—even astonishing. In Shahnameh, the most important and revered banner of the Iranians is undoubtedly the Kaviani Banner, which may rightly be referred to as Iran’s national banner. Iranians were willing to sacrifice their lives for it, and even their enemies believed Iran’s strength resided in this very flag and sought to capture it.
