Legends

After Kaveh’s sons were killed by Zahhāk, the blacksmith courageously rose against the tyrant. Leaving Zahhāk’s palace, Kaveh lifted his leather apron upon a spear and proclaimed: “Whoever desires the death of this demonic and oppressive Aži-Dahāka, and seeks the kingship of Fereydun, join me!”

The status of the Kaviani Banner (Derafsh-e-Kāvīānī) in the legendary world of the Iranians is remarkably significant—even astonishing. In Shahnameh, the most important and revered banner of the Iranians is undoubtedly the Kaviani Banner, which may rightly be referred to as Iran’s national banner. Iranians were willing to sacrifice their lives for it, and even their enemies believed Iran’s strength resided in this very flag and sought to capture it.

Nowruz marks the mythical day when Jamshid defeated evil and saved creation—symbolizing harmony between humans and the creator (Ahura Mazda) in ancient Iranian thought. Humans are not portrayed as inherently sinful beings deserving of punishment. Instead, humanity and the creator are seen as allies who protect the world of existence together.

Arash turned to the people and said: “Look at me now—I am whole and strong… but with this shot, I will be torn apart. I sacrifice myself for you.” The sky wept for Arash, ending the drought. Through the sacrifice of this great Iranian hero, blessings once again returned to the land.